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APA Citation Guide (7th edition)

Guidance for formatting papers and citations in using the "Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association" (APA).

Legal In -Text Citations

In-text citations should be the name of the legal item with the year. Also, please, remember to place all court cases (but NOT statues) names in italics when referencing them within your text. For example, Loving v. Virginia (1967) determined that laws that banned interracial marriage violated a part of the 14th amendment.

Basic Format, Legal Documents

The basic formats for legal documents in the reference list

Supreme Court Cases

Name v. Name, Volume U.S. Page (Year). URL

U.S. Circuit Court cases

Name v. Name, Volume F. [or F.2d, F.3d] Page (Court year). URL

Federal Statutes

Name of act, Title Number U.S.C. § Section Number (Year). URL

State Statutes

Name of Statute, State St. § Section Number (Year). URL

Federal Regulation Codified

Title or Number, Volume C.F.R § xxx Page (Year). URL

Executive Order

Exec. Order No. xxxxx, 3 C.F.R. Page (Year). URL

Examples of Legal Resources in the Reference List

Supreme Court Case

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep410113/ 

U.S. Circuit Court Case

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 951 F.2d 1128 (9th Cir. 1991). https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep509579/

Federal Statute

Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. § 2601-2654 (2006).

State Statute

Nurse Practice Act, 225 IL.C.S. § § 65-5-65 (2007). https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs5.asp?ActID=1312&ChapterID=24

Federal Regulation Codified

Protection of Human Subjects., 45 C.F.R. § 46 (2009). https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/regbook2013.pdf

Example of an Executive Order

Exec. Order No. 9981, 3 C.F.R. 4313 (1948). https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=84 

For More Information

More information about citing Legal References (such as laws and court decisions) can be found in Chapter 11 in the book. APA defers to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, which is an authoritative source for legal citations. This book is available in the library KF245 .B58 2020). Also, another resource is the e-book Introduction to Basic Legal Citation by Peter Martin.